Legalize Your Unpermitted Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) or Junior ADU

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Building owners who have built unpermitted Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADUs) on their property should legalize their ADUs/JADUs to take full advantage of their value and benefits, and to ensure safe habitability. 

If you have an ADU built without prior Planning and Building permits, you may qualify for one of the following: 

  1. Amnesty from violations of Planning Code standards if constructed prior to January 1, 2021; and 
  2. Delay in enforcement action for ADUs/JADUs constructed prior to January 1, 2020 without required permits such as fines, penalties, and orders to remove, modify, or alter- providing an opportunity to address code violations. of certain Building Code requirements to fix violations without penalties; and/or 
  3. A permit process to legalize the previously unpermitted structure pursuant to Government Code Section 66332 (AB 2533) if the structure was built prior to January 1, 2020. 

Before you Start

Please review the program requirements below, then select your preferred option to apply for amnesty and legalize your ADU. 

Ready to get started?

First, make sure you are registered and activated at our Online Permit Center. For instructions, please visit our Planning & Building Video Tutorials webpage.

Benefits of Legalization  

Why Should I Legalize My Unpermitted ADU/JADU?

Benefits to legalizing your unpermitted ADU/JADU: 

  1. Increases homeowner income as legalized units can be rented out long-term (30 days or more)
  2. Reduces health and safety risks for occupants as units are inspected by professional inspectors
  3. Reduces legal liability (home insurance doesn't always cover damages to unpermitted ADUs)
  4. Increases property value and appeal to buyers (value can exceed $100,000 or more)
  5. Peace of mind: avoids risk of penalties or code enforcement citations
  6. Generous time is granted under the Amnesty Program (for applicable ADUs) to bring your ADU into compliance, assuming there are no immediate health or safety dangers

Take advantage of the limited opportunity to legalize and update your unpermitted ADUs/JADUs! 

Who Can Apply?

1. Contractors who are licensed by the State of California with a classification appropriate for the work that will be performed and have a current Business Tax Certificate; and/or

2. Owners of a building or their legal representative.

 

Oakland Amnesty Program Requirements

What Does the ADU Amnesty Program Offer?

  • Planning Code Amnesty: A waiver of any existing violations of the Planning Code (setbacks, height, size, lot coverage, location, or any other planning or zoning requirements) that would preclude legalization of the ADU/JADU if the ADU was constructed prior to January 1, 2021. 
  • Building Code Enforcement Delay: A delay in enforcement and temporary suspension of any associated penalties until any Building Code violation is fixed for up to five (5) years or until January 1, 2035 so long as the ADU/JADU was constructed prior to January 1, 2020.*

    *Note: a Code Enforcement delay does NOT apply if an ADU/JADU is dangerous to public health or has safety violations

What Are the Oakland Amnesty Program Eligibility Requirements?

Determine if you are eligible for the Oakland Amnesty Program

Responses to all statements below must be YES or N/A to continue with the process of applying for amnesty:

  1. ADU/JADU was built and occupied before January 1, 2021
  2. Owner can provide proof ADU/JADU was built and occupied before January 1, 2021 (through evidence and Affidavit)
  3. No modifications were made to ADU/JADU after January 1, 2021 except for modifications made to satisfy Building Code requirements
  4. The number of ADUs on the lot does not exceed the legal maximum 
  5. Amnesty application is submitted before January 1, 2030
    • Note: if you have an open Building Code violation case, you have up to five (5) years to correct the issue from the date the violation was verified by the Building Bureau
  6. ADU is located outside of S-9 Fire Safety Protection Zone (S-9 Zone)

What if I Built My ADU/JADU on or after Jan 1, 2021?

If your ADU/JADU was created on or after January 1, 2021, it is not eligible for the Amnesty Program. However, you may still legalize your ADU/JADU by going through the application process as if it was not already created. To legalize your ADU/JADU, it will also need to immediately comply with all ADU/JADU development regulations.  

Things to keep in mind: 

  • To receive Zoning Approval, you may need to redesign your ADU/JADU to bring it into compliance with Oakland Planning Code section 17.103.080
  • To receive Building Permits for your ADU/JADU, you will need to provide complete plans showing how your ADU/JADU complies with current Building Codes.
  • To pass inspections and receive your Certificate of Occupancy, you will need to expose sections of your construction to ensure your unit is structurally sound, habitable, and meets all mechanical, electrical and plumbing code requirements.
  • For details on Zoning and Building Permit requirements and state and local codes, visit our main Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) webpage.  

 

Health and Safety Violations that Must be Corrected Immediately

All violations listed below must be fixed as soon as possible in order for your ADU/JADU to be eligible for Oakland's Amnesty Program:

  • The unit has significant structural damage or defects due to deterioration (ex: tilting walls or sagging roofs)
  • There is no direct exit from the unit to the outside and there is no emergency escape windows in the rooms used for sleeping purposes
  • Rooms used for sleeping purposes have a gas furnace, water heater, stove or other gas appliances
  • A person is using the space as a place to live but it doesn't comply with the requirements for habitable space of the Oakland Municipal Code

Oakland Amnesty and Enforcement Delay Programs - Required Documents and Materials

Be prepared to submit the required materials listed below to apply for Planning Code Amnesty/Building Code Enforcement Delay. These materials must be submitted to receive your Zoning Approval and Building Permits to begin construction and to legalize your ADU/JADU. 

Planning Requirements
  • For amnesty/enforcement delay: 
    • Color photographs of property and surrounding structures
    • Evidence ADU/JADU was created and occupied before January 1, 2021 for the Oakland Amnesty Program or January 1, 2020 for the Enforcement Delay Program (ex: copy of lease and signed affidavit with evidence. See Affidavit on file with City.)
  • For ADU/JADU legalization process: 
    • site plan, floor plans, and elevations
Building Requirements (for legalization process only)
  • Building Plans
    • Title block 
    • Scope of work
    • Title 24 energy documentation
    • Site plan (showing location of proposed new utility meters as per joint information bulletin)
    • Demolition plan
    • Floor plans 
    • Construction sections
    • Elevators
    • Foundation plan (floors and roof)
    • Framing plans
    • Details and sections (referenced from plans)
    • Structural calculations 
    • Zoning approval stamp  
  • Building Criteria Checklist for Accessory Dwelling Units (with Single-Family home OR with Multi-Family home
  • EBMUD Fire Hydrant Flow Data Report for substantial renovations of primary residential facility

 

AB 2533 Legalization Program Requirements

Pursuant to Government Code Section 66332  

What Does the AB 2533 Program Offer?

If your unpermitted ADU or JADU was constructed before January 1, 2020, the following applies, as provided in State law, passed as AB 2533: 

  • The City is prohibited from penalizing an applicant for having the unpermitted unit if constructed before January 1, 2020 so long as the applicant applies for and obtains necessary permits to correct noncompliance with health and safety standards. Please refer to the City's AB 2533 Checklist to determine whether your ADU/JADU complies with health and safety standards. 
  • The City shall not deny a permit to legalize an unpermitted ADU or JADU built before January 1, 2020 but that is in violation of California building standards (codes) that are not related to health and safety violations or does not comply with any local ordinance regulating ADUs or JADUs.  
  • The property owner applying for a permit to legalize an unpermitted ADU or JADU shall not be required to pay impact fees or connection or capacity charges except where utility infrastructure is required to comply with Health and Safety Code section 17920.3

AB 2533 Legalization Program - Required Documents and Materials

Be prepared to submit the required materials listed below to apply for legalization of your ADU through AB 2533. These materials must be submitted to legalize your ADU. 

Building Permit Requirements 

  • A completed AB 2533 Application & Checklist(PDF, 686KB)  
  • A completed City-provided Affidavit Form (see AB 2533 Application & Checklist(PDF, 686KB), pp. 15-16) regarding construction/conversion date
  • Documentation providing owner occupancy either in primary unit or JADU, if the unpermitted unit is a Junior ADU without its own bathroom
  • Construction documents, including fully dimensioned site and floor plans showing all buildings and parking areas, heights of ceilings, window type and dimensions, and labeling of each building and room's use. (Applicants may request to have their plans reviewed under the current code cycle or the code in effect at the time the unit was constructed or converted)

 

Select Your Preferred Program 

Please note you must choose one program option and follow each subsequent step to complete the process.

OPTION 1 - STEP A: Apply for Oakland Amnesty Program

Step 1.Step One: Planning Approval 

Sub-Step 1: Check Eligibility 
  • Check the "Oakland Amnesty Program Requirements" section above to verify that your ADU/JADU is eligible 
Sub-Step 2: Apply for Planning/Zoning Approval
Sub-Step 3: Await Planning Approval
  • Please wait while our team reviews your application and materials
  • A team member will contact you if any info or paperwork is missing or unclear
  • Once you receive notice from our team, pay any fees that are due
  • You are ready to move on to the next major step, your Building Permit Approval

Step 2.Step Two: Building Permit Approval

  • Submit a Building Worksheet via the Online Permit Center* 
    • *Note: You will need to log in before you can submit a Building Worksheet 
  • Upload any relevant documents for Building Bureau review
  • Pay required fees (staff will contact you with amount due)

Step 3.Step Three: Building Inspections & Enforcement Delay Approval 

Sub-Step 1: Conduct Initial Inspection
Sub-Step 2: Enforcement Delay 
  • Once inspection is finished, correct any flagged life/safety issues immediately (separate permits may be necessary)
  • Once all life/safety violations are corrected, you will receive a 5 year grace period to legalize your ADU/JADU from the date you applied for the enforcement delay. 
Sub-Step 3: Legalize Your ADU/JADU

Please visit the "Legalize Your ADU/JADU Under Oakland Program" section below for step-by-step guidance.

OPTION 1 - STEP B: Legalize Your ADU Under Oakland Program

Step 1.Step One: Building Approval

  • Submit a Building Worksheet via the Online Permit Center* 
    *Note: You will need to log in before you can submit a Building Worksheet
  • Upload your plans and related materials (see “Required Documents and Materials, Building Requirements” above) 
  • Pay required fees (staff will contact you with amount due)
  • Once fees are paid, your application will be routed for Plan Check review

Step 2.Step Two: Recycling Plan

  • All Oakland building permits require an approved Recycling Plan (called a WRRP) before being issued. As soon as your Permit Application has been processed, a Green Halo project will be created for you and an invitation for the project will be sent to the email address you provided on your Permit Application.
  • Follow the directions in Green Halo to pay this fee and write a Recycling Plan for all debris your building project will generate.

Learn More About Recycling

Step 3.Step Three: Final Check & Permits

  • After Plan Check has been completed, your application will go to Final Check before the permit is issued.
  • Staff will work with you to ensure everything is complete and inform you of any outstanding steps, fees, or documents.
  • Permits are issued

Step 4.Step Four: Inspections & Final Approval

  • Once you’ve received approval from the Building Bureau, make any changes that are required by your approved set of plans. Some of the existing construction needs to be exposed to confirm compliance with Building Codes. Inspectors will be able to provide guidance. 
  • Schedule inspections to verify compliance prior to covering up any of these areas
  • Correct any issues and schedule a re-inspection
  • Once all issues have been addressed and all inspections have been passed, the permit will be final
  • Congratulations, your ADU/JADU is now permitted and ready for full legal use!  

NOTE FOR LANDLORDS: If you intend to rent out your ADU, please note you must first acquire a Business License (Learn MoreApply for a Business License). You will also need to comply with the City of Oakland's Short-Term Rental Regulations, which prohibit renting an ADU or JADU for less than thirty (30) days.

For the latest processing estimates, please see our Average Permit Processing Turnaround Times webpage.

OPTION 2: Legalize Under AB 2533 (State of CA) Program

Step 1.Step One: Check Eligibility 

Check the "AB 2533 Legalization Program Requirements" section above to verify that your ADU is eligible

Step 2.Step Two: Apply for Building Permit Approval

  • Submit a Building Worksheet via the Online Permit Center*
    *Note: You will need to log in before you can submit a Building Worksheet
  • Upload your completed AB 2533 Application & Checklist(PDF, 686KB), affidavit, and any relevant documents for Building Bureau review (see "AB 2533 Legalization Program - Required Documents" section above)
  • Pay required fees (staff will contact you with amount due)
  • Once all fees are paid and Building Approval has been granted, you will be issued a Certificate of Occupancy for your legalized ADU!

NOTE FOR LANDLORDS: If you intend to rent out your ADU, please note you must first acquire a Business License (Learn More | Apply for a Business License). You will also need to comply with the City of Oakland's Short-Term Rental Regulations, which prohibit renting an ADU or JADU for less than thirty (30) days.

Need to Know

Questions?

We're here to help! Contact us for information on permits, costs, and requirements. 

Email us for a faster response: 

Call Us: 

  • (510) 238-3891 (Building)
  • (510) 238-3911 (Planning/ Zoning)

Find quick answers through our Permit & Services Questions Portal. You may also schedule an appointment with Permit Counter staff during open hours. 

Additional Resources