Fences, Gates, and Freestanding Walls may require Zoning Approval and a Building Permit depending on their height, location, and the property's zoning district. For any electrical work associated with your project, a separate permit may also be needed.
Before you Start
Please review the Permit Requirements below as these vary from project to project.
Ready to get started? First, make sure you are registered and activated at our Online Permit Center. For instructions, please visit our Planning & Building Video Tutorials webpage.
Permit Requirements
When Are Permits Required?
For Residential Zones and Facilities:
- Greater than 3.5 feet in height in a front yard require Zoning Approval
- Must be at least 60% transparent
- Set back at least 18 inches from the sidewalk
- Maximum height for Residential fences and freestanding walls in the front yard is 6 feet
- Gates may extend to 10 feet in height and no more than 10 feet wide
- Not built in the public right-of-way
- You must provide a site plan showing the proposed location of your fences/gates/freestanding walls relative to the verified property lines and other built structures
- Any fence or freestanding wall enclosing Nonresidential Activities and Facilities in a Residential Zone can exceed the above limitations on a residential fence and wall height and are subject to the Commercial Zones fence height limitations in Planning Code Section 17.108.140.C.
For Commercial Zones and in the OS, S-1, S-3, D-CO-1, and S-15 Zones:
- Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls within 10 feet of a public right‑of‑way or neighboring Residential or Open Space Zone can be up to 8 feet in height or up to 10 feet with added landscape screening and Design Review approval.
- The maximum height of any fence/gate/freestanding wall elsewhere on a lot is 10 feet.
For Industrial Zones and in the OS, S-1, S-3, D-CO-1, and S-15 Zones:
- Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls within 10 feet of a public right‑of‑way can be up to 8 feet in height or up to 12 feet with added landscape screening and Design Review approval.
- Within 10 feet of a Residential or Open Space property, fences/gates/freestanding walls must be at least 8 feet tall. Heights up to 12 feet require landscape screening and Design Review approval.
- Elsewhere on a lot in an Industrial Zone, heights over 12 feet are allowed only with additional landscape screening and Design Review approval.
Building Permit:
- Wood and metal fence/gate/freestanding wall over 7 feet require a Building Permit.
- Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls made of certain materials may also require a Building Permit depending on their height.
- Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls will need an electrical permit if it has a powered gate operator.
- The fences/gates/freestanding walls can't block any required stair, ramp, or door landings.
- If the gate is on an egress path, it needs to be openable without a key, meet accessibility requirements, and will need panic hardware if the occupant load is high enough to require that.
EXEMPTIONS FROM DESIGN REVIEW
If your project falls under the criterion listed below, you may apply for exemption from Design Review for faster, simpler project review. Learn more about projects that are eligible on our Design Review Exemption (DRX) webpage.
- Residential fence/gate/freestanding wall with like for like replacement of existing in a front yard
SMALL PROJECT DESIGN REVIEW
If your project meets one or more of the criteria listed below, you will be required to apply for Small Project Design Review (DS) that is a streamlined process. Learn more about projects that require this review on our Small Project Design Review (DS) webpage.
For Residential Facilities:
- Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls greater than 42 inches tall, but not exceeding 6 feet in a front yard and street side yard
For Nonresidential Activities and Facilities in a Residential Zone:
- Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls that are greater than 8 feet, but not exceeding 10 feet in height, within 10 feet of the public right-of-way or neighboring property located in a Residential or Open Space Zone
For Commercial Zones and in the OS, S-1, S-3, D-CO-1, and S-15 Zones:
- Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls that are greater than 8 feet, but not exceeding 10 feet in height, within 10 feet of the public right-of-way or neighboring property located in a Residential or Open Space Zone
For Industrial Zones and in the OS, S-1, S-3, D-CO-1, and S-15 Zones:
- Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls that are greater than 8 feet, but not exceeding 12 feet in height, within 10 feet of the public right-of-way or neighboring property located in a Residential or Open Space Zone.
- Any fence/gate/freestanding wall located elsewhere on a lot in an Industrial Zone may only be permitted to exceed 12 feet in height if installed with additional landscape screening
Who Can Be Issued Permits?
- Contractors who are licensed by the State of California with a classification appropriate for the work that will be performed and have a current Business Tax Certificate.
- Owners of a building or their legal representative.
How to Apply
Select your project type below:
Need to Know
Questions?
Call (510) 238-3911 for Planning/Zoning questions or (510) 238-3891 for Building Permit related questions. Find quick answers through our Permit & Services Questions Portal. You may also schedule an appointment with Permit Counter staff during open hours.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES: