Fence, Gate, and Freestanding Wall Permits

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Fences, Gates, and Freestanding Walls may require Zoning Approval and a Building Permit depending on their height, location, and the property's zoning district. For any electrical work associated with your project, a separate permit may also be needed.

Before you Start

Please review the Permit Requirements below as these vary from project to project.

Ready to get started? First, make sure you are registered and activated at our Online Permit Center. For instructions, please visit our Planning & Building Video Tutorials webpage.

Permit Requirements

When Are Permits Required?

For Residential Zones and Facilities:

  • Greater than 3.5 feet in height in a front yard require Zoning Approval
  • Must be at least 60% transparent
  • Set back at least 18 inches from the sidewalk
  • Maximum height for Residential fences and freestanding walls in the front yard is 6 feet
  • Gates may extend to 10 feet in height and no more than 10 feet wide
  • Not built in the public right-of-way
  • You must provide a site plan showing the proposed location of your fences/gates/freestanding walls relative to the verified property lines and other built structures
  • Any fence or freestanding wall enclosing Nonresidential Activities and Facilities in a Residential Zone can exceed the above limitations on a residential fence and wall height and are subject to the Commercial Zones fence height limitations in Planning Code Section 17.108.140.C.

For Commercial Zones and in the OS, S-1, S-3, D-CO-1, and S-15 Zones:

  • Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls within 10 feet of a public right‑of‑way or neighboring Residential or Open Space Zone can be up to 8 feet in height or up to 10 feet with added landscape screening and Design Review approval.
  • The maximum height of any fence/gate/freestanding wall elsewhere on a lot is 10 feet.

For Industrial Zones and in the OS, S-1, S-3, D-CO-1, and S-15 Zones:

  • Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls within 10 feet of a public right‑of‑way can be up to 8 feet in height or up to 12 feet with added landscape screening and Design Review approval.
  • Within 10 feet of a Residential or Open Space property, fences/gates/freestanding walls must be at least 8 feet tall. Heights up to 12 feet require landscape screening and Design Review approval.
  • Elsewhere on a lot in an Industrial Zone, heights over 12 feet are allowed only with additional landscape screening and Design Review approval.

Building Permit:

  • Wood and metal fence/gate/freestanding wall over 7 feet require a Building Permit.
  • Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls made of certain materials may also require a Building Permit depending on their height. 
  • Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls will need an electrical permit if it has a powered gate operator.
  • The fences/gates/freestanding walls can't block any required stair, ramp, or door landings.
  • If the gate is on an egress path, it needs to be openable without a key, meet accessibility requirements, and will need panic hardware if the occupant load is high enough to require that.

EXEMPTIONS FROM DESIGN REVIEW

If your project falls under the criterion listed below, you may apply for exemption from Design Review for faster, simpler project review. Learn more about projects that are eligible on our Design Review Exemption (DRX) webpage.

  • Residential fence/gate/freestanding wall with like for like replacement of existing in a front yard

SMALL PROJECT DESIGN REVIEW

If your project meets one or more of the criteria listed below, you will be required to apply for Small Project Design Review (DS) that is a streamlined process. Learn more about projects that require this review on our Small Project Design Review (DS) webpage.

For Residential Facilities:

  • Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls greater than 42 inches tall, but not exceeding 6 feet in a front yard and street side yard

For Nonresidential Activities and Facilities in a Residential Zone: 

  • Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls that are greater than 8 feet, but not exceeding 10 feet in height, within 10 feet of the public right-of-way or neighboring property located in a Residential or Open Space Zone

For Commercial Zones and in the OS, S-1, S-3, D-CO-1, and S-15 Zones: 

  • Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls that are greater than 8 feet, but not exceeding 10 feet in height, within 10 feet of the public right-of-way or neighboring property located in a Residential or Open Space Zone

For Industrial Zones and in the OS, S-1, S-3, D-CO-1, and S-15 Zones:

  • Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls that are greater than 8 feet, but not exceeding 12 feet in height, within 10 feet of the public right-of-way or neighboring property located in a Residential or Open Space Zone. 
  • Any fence/gate/freestanding wall located elsewhere on a lot in an Industrial Zone may only be permitted to exceed 12 feet in height if installed with additional landscape screening

Who Can Be Issued Permits?

  1. Contractors who are licensed by the State of California with a classification appropriate for the work that will be performed and have a current Business Tax Certificate.
  2. Owners of a building or their legal representative.

How to Apply

Select your project type below:

Like for Like Replacement of Existing Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls in a Front Yard

Step 1.Step One: Check Your Eligibility for Exemption from Design Review

If your project falls under any of the criteria listed below, you may apply for exemption from Design Review for faster, simpler project review. Learn more about projects that are eligible on our Design Review Exemption (DRX) webpage.

  • Residential fence/gate/freestanding wall with like for like replacement of existing in a front yard

Step 2.Step Two: Apply for Exemption from Design Review

Step 3.Step Three: Building Permits (As Applicable)

  • Once you have received Planning approval, submit a Building Worksheet through our Online Permit Center*
    * NOTE: You will be taken to our login page first before you can submit a Building Worksheet
  • In the Worksheet, upload all required documents, including plans and structural calculations (as applicable)
  • Once advised by staff, your permit application will be created in our system and review your plans
  • If your plans require corrections or if we need further information, you will be contacted by staff
  • Fees will be assessed by staff and paid by applicant
  • Once fees are paid, your application will be routed for Plan Check review

Step 4.Step Four: Recycling Plan

  • All Oakland building permits require an approved Recycling Plan (called a WRRP) before being issued. As soon as your Permit Application has been processed, a Green Halo project will be created for you and an invitation for the project will be sent to the email address you provided on your Permit Application.
  • Follow the directions in Green Halo to pay this fee and write a Recycling Plan for all debris your building project will generate.

Learn More About Recycling

Step 5.Step Five: Building Permit & Final Check

  • After Plan Check has been completed, your Building Permit application will go to Final Check before the Building Permit is issued.
  • Staff will with work with you to ensure everything is complete and inform you of any outstanding steps, fees, or documents.
  • Building Permits are issued

For the latest permitting estimates, see our Average Permit Processing Turnaround Times webpage.

Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls Subject to Small Project Design Review

If your fence project does not meet the Design Review Exemption (DRX) criteria as outlined in the permit requirements box above, follow the steps as outlined below.

Step 1.Step One: Check Your Eligibility for Small Project Design Review

If your project meets one or more of the criteria shown below, it is eligible for streamlined Small Project Design Review (DS):

For Residential Facilities:

  • Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls greater than 42 inches tall, but not exceeding 6 feet in a front yard and street side yard

For Nonresidential Activities and Facilities in a Residential Zone:

  • Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls that are greater than 8 feet, but not exceeding 10 feet in height, within 10 feet of the public right-of-way or neighboring property located in a Residential or Open Space Zone

For Commercial Zones and in the OS, S-1, S-3, D-CO-1, and S-15 Zones:

  • Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls that are greater than 8 feet, but not exceeding 10 feet in height, within 10 feet of the public right-of-way or neighboring property located in a Residential or Open Space Zone

For Industrial Zones and in the OS, S-1, S-3, D-CO-1, and S-15 Zones:

  • Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls that are greater than 8 feet, but not exceeding 12 feet in height, within 10 feet of the public right-of-way or neighboring property located in a Residential or Open Space Zone
  • Any fence/gate/freestanding wall located elsewhere on a lot in an Industrial Zone may only be permitted to exceed 12 feet in height if installed with additional landscape screening

Check your project's Zone with our Zoning Map

Step 2.Step Two: Apply for Small Project Design Review

If your project meets one or more criteria in the list above from Step One, follow the bulleted instructions as outlined here:

  • Submit a Zoning Worksheet (ZW) through our Online Permit Center*
    * NOTE: You will be taken to our login page first before you can submit a ZW
  • In the Worksheet, upload your completed Basic Application for Development Review(PDF, 5MB) (select “Small Project Design Review” or “DS-1” under the "Development Permits" list on the application) and all associated documents. Include a photo of the yard, a site plan — with property lines, building footprints, and proposed fence/gate/freestanding wall location — along with elevations to scale for design and size.
  • Wooden or metal FGFW over 7 feet and retaining walls over 3 feet also require you to apply for Building Permits (see Step Two)
  • A planner will review your submission
  • Once approved, you will receive notification from the Bureau of Planning 

Step 3.Step Three: Building Permits (As Applicable)

  • Once you have received Planning approval, submit a Building Worksheet through our Online Permit Center (first log in, then apply)
  • In the Worksheet, upload all required documents, including plans and structural calculations (as applicable)
  • Once advised by staff, your permit application will be created in our system and review your plans
  • If your plans require corrections or if we need further information, you will be contacted by staff
  • Fees will be assessed and you must pay your fees
  • Once fees are paid, your application will be routed for Plan Check review 

Step 4.Step Four: Recycling Plan

  • All Oakland building permits require an approved Recycling Plan (called a WRRP) before being issued. As soon as your Permit Application has been processed, a Green Halo project will be created for you and an invitation for the project will be sent to the email address you provided on your Permit Application.
  • Follow the directions in Green Halo to pay this fee and write a Recycling Plan for all debris your building project will generate.

Learn More About Recycling

Step 5.Step Five: Building Permit & Final Check

  • After Plan Check has been completed, your Building Permit application will go to Final Check before the Building Permit is issued.
  • Staff will with work with you to ensure everything is complete and inform you of any outstanding steps, fees, or documents.
  • Permits are issued

For the latest permitting estimates, see our Average Permit Processing Turnaround Times webpage.

Fences/Gates/Freestanding Walls Subject to Regular Design Review

If your project does not meet the criteria for Design Review Exemption (DRX) or Small Project Design Review (DS), follow the steps as outlined below for Regular Design Review (DR).

Step 1.Step One: Regular Design Review

  • Submit a Zoning Worksheet (ZW) through our Online Permit Center*
    * NOTE: You will be taken to our login page first before you can submit a ZW
  • In the Worksheet, upload your completed Basic Application for Development Review(PDF, 2MB) and all associated documents. Include a photo of the yard, a site plan — with verified property lines, building footprints, and proposed gate location — along with elevations to scale for design and size.
  • A planner will review your submission
  • Once approved, you will receive notice from the Bureau of Planning

Step 2.Step Two: Building Permit

  • Once you have received Planning approval, submit a Building Worksheet through our Online Permit Center (first log in, then apply)
  • In the Worksheet, upload all required documents, including plans and structural calculations (as applicable)
  • Once advised by staff, your permit application will be created in our system and review your plans
  • If your plans require corrections or if we need further information, you will be contacted by staff
  • Fees will be assessed and you must pay your fees
  • Once fees are paid, your application will be routed for Plan Check review 

Step 3.Step Three: Recycling Plan

  • All Oakland building permits require an approved Recycling Plan (called a WRRP) before being issued. As soon as your Permit Application has been processed, a Green Halo project will be created for you and an invitation for the project will be sent to the email address you provided on your Permit Application.
  • Follow the directions in Green Halo to pay this fee and write a Recycling Plan for all debris your building project will generate.

Learn More About Recycling

Step 4.Step Four: Building Permit & Final Check

  • After Plan Check has been completed, your Building Permit application will go to Final Check before the Building Permit is issued.
  • Staff will with work with you to ensure everything is complete and inform you of any outstanding steps, fees, or documents.
  • Permits are issued

For the latest permitting estimates, see our Average Permit Processing Turnaround Times webpage.